Validity of the Handgrip Strength Methods for the Diagnosis of ‘Possible Sarcopenia’ ‘근감소증 추정’을 위한 악력측정 차수의 유효성
엄선호 Seon-ho Eom , 김철현 Chul-hyun Kim
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.1
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the validity of the handgrip strength test. For the purpose, we investigated data from the handgrip strength tests of older people (>=60yrs, N=9,748) from the Korean National Health and Survey. As resul t, the 3rd measurement with the dominant hand showed the highest distribution of the maximum handgrip strength value among the dominant (D) and non-dominant (ND) handgrip strength tests (28.5%(D3) in men, 30.4%(D3) in women, p<.001]. the maximum grip strength value in the third order was significantly higher than that in the second order (men: 30.8±6.9kg vs. 31.6±6.9kg; women: 18.5±4.8kg vs. 19.1±4.7kg, p< .001). In measuring the maximum handgrip strength twice, the preval ence of ‘possible sarcopenia’ is higher than measuring the maximum handgrip strength three times, and 384,634 additional elderly people ( >=70yrs) in Korea are diagnosed with ‘possible sarcopenia’. In conclusion, the maximum handgrip strength in the elderly should be validated by the grip strength test three times at both hands. In particular, ‘possible sarcopenia’ can be overestimated by the handgrip strength test in the elderly, the maximum grip strength value can be reasonably obtained only when the grip strength test at both hands. Therefore, for an accurate grip strength test, the current procedure of grip strength test for three times with both hands was effectively valid.
A Study on the Perception of Sports Players on Sports Human Rights 스포츠선수의 인권의식과 영향 요인에 관한 고찰
임다연 Lim¸ Dayoun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.2
Abstract
In this study, human rights awareness was defined as ‘an attitude to recognize, respect, and actively practice and protect human rights granted to members of society, including oneself’. Based on this, human rights judgment, human rights sensitivity, and human rights behavior intention were set as three components that form a human rights consciousness in order to accurately diagnose and grasp sports players’ human rights consciousness. This study systematized and analyzed the attitudes of sports players toward sports human rights. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that sports athletes belong to incomplete human rights consciousness types in which human rights judgment, human rights sensitivity, and human rights behavior intentions are not evenly developed. Self-esteem, the atmosphere of the athletic club, and the coaching method of the leader were derived as factors influencing sports players’ human rights consciousness. The results of this study can be used to derive the problems of current sports human rights education and seek improvement measures by providing standards for checking whether existing sports human rights education contributes to evenly cultivating human rights awareness of three factors.
Key Words
스포츠인권, 인권의식, 판단력, 감수성, 행동의사, Human rights in sports, Human rights consciousness, Judgement, Sensitivity, Behavioral intention
Cognitive Characteristics of eSports Fun and Enthusiasm e스포츠 재미와 열광의 인지적 특성
Cognitive Characteristics of eSports Fun and Enthusiasm e스포츠 재미와 열광의 인지적 특성
이상호 Lee¸ Sang-ho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.3
Abstract
eSports is spreading worldwide as entertainment and sporting movement. In this situation, eSports is being discussed as a major concern for the selection of Olympic events beyond the official events of the Asian Games. The important source of all these phenomena is due to the fun and enthusiasm of eSports. However, due to this, eSports has both positively economic and industrial aspects and negative aspects such as overindulgence, addiction, and waste of time. As young people are having fun and enthusiastic about eSports, economic aspects are involved, and negative factors also appear by participating in eSports more time. Therefore, it is academically meaningful to review the fundamental environment of eSports fun and enthusiasm and the principle of operation in it. This thesis focuses on the environment that occurs between the digital media and the player, and the cognitive ability to play in it. The cognitive characteristics of eSports are described in three ways: virtuality, physical ability, and emboded cognition. This can provide a theoretical solution to the negative role of eSports, and further provide a useful theoretical basis for explaining the nature of eSports.
A Study on the Intention to Accept Self-Check-In Service Using the Technology Acceptance Model: Focusing on Golf Driving Range 기술수용모델을 활용한 무인화 시스템 수용의도에 관한 연구: 골프연습장 중심으로
A Study on the Intention to Accept Self-Check-In Service Using the Technology Acceptance Model: Focusing on Golf Driving Range 기술수용모델을 활용한 무인화 시스템 수용의도에 관한 연구: 골프연습장 중심으로
한지훈 Han¸ Jee Hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.4
Abstract
This study is to predict the acceptance of sel f-check-in service for golf driving ranges.The subjects of this study were 249 golf participants in 17 cities and provinces, including Seoul, Gyeonggi, Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Jeolla, Jeju Island, and Sejong, who were online for 4 days from June 24, 2021, through random sampling method. samples were collected.The collected data were analyzed using SPSSWIN and AMOS programs. Frequency analysis, Confirmatory factor analysis: CFA, Reliability analysis, Correlation Analysis and Path analysis was performed. The research results are First, the perceived ease of use of golf participants’ a positive effect on perceived usefulness. Second, perceived ease of use of golf participants’ a positive effect on acceptance intention Third, perceived usefulness golf participants’ a positive effect on the acceptance intention. In concl usion, i t suggests that the golf driving range self-check-in service is essential to the introduction of the golf driving range in that it provides services to golf participants and increases convenience.
Key Words
기술수용모델, 골프참여자, 골프연습장, 무인화 시스템, Technology acceptance model, Self-check-in service, Golf participant, Golf driving range
Exploring the Factors Determining Perceived Severity of Athlete Scandal: Focusing on the Consumers’ Perspective 운동선수 스캔들의 심각성 요인 탐구: 소비자 관점을 중심으로
서여정 Yeo Jung Seo , 박태원 Tae Won Park , 이준성 Joon Sung Lee
Exploring the Factors Determining Perceived Severity of Athlete Scandal: Focusing on the Consumers’ Perspective 운동선수 스캔들의 심각성 요인 탐구: 소비자 관점을 중심으로
서여정 Yeo Jung Seo , 박태원 Tae Won Park , 이준성 Joon Sung Lee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.5
Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to explore the underlying factors that determine the perceived severity of athlete scandal. We accomplished it by conducting a series of focus group interviews with sport consumers aged 20s-30s from August 23 to September 10, 2021 based on an extensive literature review. As a result, two main categories with nine factors are emerged by taking a thematic analysis approach including data coding, categorization, and reconstruction procedures. The result indicated that sport consumers tended to perceive the severity of athlete scandal based on intrinsic and extrinsic factors surrounding athlete scandals. The intrinsic factors consisted of the harm, intentionality, illegality, recurrence, and performance-relatedness of the scandal. Meanwhile, the extrinsic factors consisted of the personal issue relevance, sport-specific nature, sociocultural context, and media coverage of the scandal. Consequently, by exploring the factors affecting the perceived severity of athlete scandals from consumers’ perspective, the current study p rovides meaningful insight t o u nderstand c onsumer r esponse a nd i ts s ubsequent behavior towards athlete scandal.
Key Words
운동선수, 선수 스캔들, 스캔들 심각성, 소비자 행동, Athlete, Athlete scandal, Scandal severity, Consumer behavior
Effects of a 10-week Tabata Training on Body Composition, Physical Fitness, and Surrogate Indices of Lifestyle Disease in Obese Women 10주간의 타바타운동이 비만 여성의 신체구성, 체력 및 생활습관병 지표에 미치는 영향
김범준 Kim Bum-jun , 박원범 Park Won-beom , 이만균 Lee Man-gyoon
Effects of a 10-week Tabata Training on Body Composition, Physical Fitness, and Surrogate Indices of Lifestyle Disease in Obese Women 10주간의 타바타운동이 비만 여성의 신체구성, 체력 및 생활습관병 지표에 미치는 영향
김범준 Kim Bum-jun , 박원범 Park Won-beom , 이만균 Lee Man-gyoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.6
Abstract
This study was designed to examine the effects of a 10-week Tabata training on body composition, physical fitness, and indices of lifestyle disease. Twenty-two obese women (body mass index ≥ 25 kg·m-2), aged 30-40s, were randomly assigned to one of two groups, i.e., training group (TR; n=11) and control group (CON; n=11). Subjects in TR participated in Tabata exercise 12 min/session, 3 sessions/wk for 10 weeks, whereas subjects in CON were asked to maintain their normal life patterns. Main results were as follows: 1) Body weight, body mass index, fat mass, percent body fat, waist circum- ference, and hip circumference decreased significantly in TR. 2) Muscular power, muscular endurance, and cardiorespiratory endurance improved significantly in TR. 3) SBP decreased significantly in TR. 4) TG and LDL-C decreased, and HDL-C increased significantly in TR. 5) Fasting plasma glucose, fasting plasma insulin, and HOMA-IR decreased significantly in TR. 6) TC/HDL-C, TG/HDL-C, and LDL-C/HDL-C decreased significantly in TR. Thus, it was concluded that the 10-week Tabata training would be beneficial for improvement of body composition, physical fitness, and lifestyle disease.
Development of Energy Consumption Estimation Algorithm Applying Deep Learning-Based Motion Recognition Technology 딥러닝 기반 모션인식 기술을 적용한 에너지 소모량 추정 알고리즘 개발
Development of Energy Consumption Estimation Algorithm Applying Deep Learning-Based Motion Recognition Technology 딥러닝 기반 모션인식 기술을 적용한 에너지 소모량 추정 알고리즘 개발
이용국 Yong-kook Lee , 박재현 Jae-hyeon Park
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.7
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop a walking energy expenditure estimation equation accroding to sex and age in adults, using walking speeds from 0.1 km/h to 6.4km/h, to be applied to Deep Learning Motion Recognition (DLMR). First, a total of 300participants (150 men) between 20-60 years of age were selected in Seoul, South Korea. Energy expenditure (kcal) was calculated based on gas exchange ration by using indirect calorimetry (graded exercise test; GXT, Quark b2, Cosmed, Italy). Next, 30 participants(15 men) between 20-60 years of age were selected for determining the valdity of physical activity amount assessment (distance, pace) using a wearble device (MIband, S brand gear, S brand healthm Seoul, South Korea) and DLMR. A comparison of energy expenditure measurement was mad between the two divices while walking along a 6-meter rectangle of the floor. All data were processed using SPSS ver 21.0 (IBM corp., Armonk, MY, USA) and Excel in Microsoft® Office 2016(Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA). The ration of model markup and validation data for cross valdity was set to 7:3 The level of statistical significance was set at 0.05 DLMR mmeasurement of energy according to sex, age, and walking pace was shown to be val id and reilable, indicating that the application of DLMR for this purpose is feasible, Furthemore, the energy expenditure regression equation after adding of body mass index and age as independent varialbes contributed to maxmize reliability.
Key Words
걷기, 딥러닝, 머신러닝, 모션인식기술, 에너지 소비량, 웨어러블기기, DMLR, 신체활동, Walking, Deep learning, Machine learning, Motion recognition, Wearble device, Physical activity
The Analysis of the Importance and Performance of Equestrian Instructors’ Instructional Competencies Using the IPA IPA 기법을 활용한 승마지도자의 지도역량에 대한 중요도와 수행도 분석
The Analysis of the Importance and Performance of Equestrian Instructors’ Instructional Competencies Using the IPA IPA 기법을 활용한 승마지도자의 지도역량에 대한 중요도와 수행도 분석
이경진 Lee Kyung Jin , 김동환 Kim Dong Whan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.8
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the instructional competencies required for equestrian instructors through the IPA, and to find a way to strengthen the equestrian instructors’ instructional competencies in the areas where should be improved. In order to achieve this purpose, a survey was conducted on 111 equestrian instructors who have certificate of professional sports instructor. And for data analysis, 104 copies of the final valid sample questionnaire were analyzed by frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha test, paired t-test, and IPA matrix analysis using SPSS 22.0 program. The resul ts of this study were as fol l ows. First, it was found that there was a significant difference in all sub-factors and detailed questions of instructional competency. Second, in the priority of importance for instructional competency, ‘knowing the differences between each horses and riders’, ‘sincerity’, and ‘respecting riders’ were found to be highest, and in the performance, ‘respecting riders’ was found to be highest. In contrast, ‘having regular meetings with team members’ was found to be lowest in both importance and performance. Third, as a result of analyzing IPA matrix, there were personality and instructional skill in quadrant Ⅰ, motivation and practical knowledge ability in quadrant Ⅱ, rider management in quadrant Ⅲ, and individual education in quadrant Ⅳ.
The purpose of this study was to develop and validate emotion regulation of others and self scales in athletic contexts that could accurately understand and effectively assess the emotion regulation strategies used by student athletes. To ensure the cultural and language equivalence of the scales, the original English scales were translated into the Korean using a back translation process. On this basis, 29 questions were collected and validated through semi-structured interviews with student-athletes, and the appropriateness of the content of the questions was confirmed through expert evaluation. The questionnaire was administered to 624 college and high school student-athletes and the results of the study are presented below. First, he subconcept of this scale consists of 6 items of affect-improving ESR, 5 items of affect-worsening ESR, 5 items of affect-improving IER, and 5 items of affect-worsening IER, consists of 4 items of affect-worsening IER, 5 items of Receiving Affect-Improving IER, and 3 items of Receiving Affect-worsening IER. Second, as a result of confirmatory factor analysis, it was found that the six factor models (28 questions) had the highest level of fit than the other two competitive models. Third, the internal consistency reliability of the scale was confirmed based on the cronbach’s a coefficient and conceptual reliability (CR). By measuring again after an interval of two weeks, the correlation between the two measurement results before and after is compared to ensure the stability of the scale across time. EROS-S can be used as a measurement tool for emotional regulation in domestic student-athletes.
Key Words
자기-대인관계적 정서조절 척도, 학생 운동선수, 신뢰도, 타당도, Emotion regulation of others and self scale, Student athletes, Reliability, Validity
A Critical Study on the Experience of Construction and Operating a Virtual Reality Sports Room 가상현실 스포츠실 구축 및 운영 경험에 관한 비판적 고찰
A Critical Study on the Experience of Construction and Operating a Virtual Reality Sports Room 가상현실 스포츠실 구축 및 운영 경험에 관한 비판적 고찰
박세원 Park Se-won
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.10
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to contribute to the normalization the operation of virtual reality sports rooms through critical consideration on the experience of construction and operating a virtual reality sports room. For this purpose, from March 2020 to December 2021, the researcher’s memory box, researcher’s field note, photos, and official documents were collected as data based on the researcher’s experiences at C Elementary School in a small local city. Contents were analyzed using qualitative content analysis and constant comparative analysis. The research results are as follows. First, in Storytelling, the construction and operation stages of the virtual reality sports room were divided by period, and the construction stage was coded as ‘Virtual Reality Sports Room in Empty Suit’ and the operation stage as ‘The Truth of the First Penguin’. Second, in retelling, the problems and development plans of virtual reality sports room construction and operation were analyzed. In the virtual reality sports room construction stage, there were problems such as a small space, unnecessary equipment, and the absence of a util ization check and maintenance system. In the operation stage, problems were raised: noise between floors, equipment defects and errors, teachers’ lack of awareness and interest, and lack of support from schools. As a solution to this, cooperative support from rel ated ministries, o ffices o f education, s chool s, a nd c ompanies i s r equired, and the role of each institution is described. In conclusion, this study shows that there is a limit to the efforts of individual teachers to make the virtual reality sports room more substantive. It suggests that cooperative support from the relevant authorities focusing on education utility is needed for the virtual reality sports room to function properly in elementary school.
The Effect of Feedback Presentation Type on Horse Riding Skill learning 피드백 제시 유형이 승마기술학습에 미치는 영향
한승희 Seung Hee Han , 남수미 Soo Mi Nam , 송영훈 Younghoon Song
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.11
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of the autonomy-supporting corrective feedback (ASF) versus the Controlling feedback (CF) on performance changes of horse riding skills learning. The study included 7 participants aged from 24 to 54 and the mean age of the horses used for the present experiment was 13 years. Before the experiment, a instructor who had been training the subject for more than 5 months assigned a dressage competition course depending on the different difficulty level through the ‘normalizing test’ to find out the right level of the horse and rider’s condition. The feedback was given to the participant for 30 minutes. Before and after the feedback, a pre-test and post-test were taken. The riding performance was evaluated with objective evaluation items set by the International Federation of Equestrian. Evaluation was divided into two kinds, one is the ‘Original-test’, the other one is the ‘Core-test’(made by picking out the 5 core transition items). To analyze the data, repeated measures ANOVA were used. The results of this study indicated that the participants who received ASF showed better riding performances than those who received CF. In addition, the effect of ASF was higher when the rider’s experience was longer in the Core-test.
Relationships Between Coach’s Interpersonal Communication Styles and Athletes’ 2x2 Prosocial- and- Antisocial Behavior in the Youth Sport Context 중·고등학교 코치의 상호소통 방식과 선수들의 친사회적 및 반사회적 행동 간의 관계: 2x2 스포츠 친·반사회적 모형의 적용
Relationships Between Coach’s Interpersonal Communication Styles and Athletes’ 2x2 Prosocial- and- Antisocial Behavior in the Youth Sport Context 중·고등학교 코치의 상호소통 방식과 선수들의 친사회적 및 반사회적 행동 간의 관계: 2x2 스포츠 친·반사회적 모형의 적용
This study adaptes the 2x2 model of prosocial- and- antisocial behavior to examine the relationship between coach interpersonal communication style and athlete social behaviors in sport context. The design of this study was cross-sectional. Middle- and- high school 225 student-athletes (ice hockey 31 and baseball 194) in Seoul and Kyounggi-Do agreed to participate in this study and completed the pack of questionnaire. The results of simple regression analyses demonstrated that coach autonomy-supportive coaching style positively predicted athletes’ prosocial behavior toward both their teammates and opponents, while coach autonomy-supportive style only negatively predicted athletes’ antisocial behavior toward their teammates. On the contrary, coach controlling style only predicted athletes’ prosocial behavior toward their teammates, while controlling style positively predicted athletes’ antisocial behavior toward both their teammates and opponents. These findings showed that coach interpersonal communication style played a significant role in developing their athletes’ desirable social behavior. We expected that such findings will provide important and useful information for coaches to increase the prosocial behavior and to decrease the antisocial behavior in sport context.
Key Words
코치의 상호소통 방식, 2x2 친·반사회적 행동, 엘리트 운동선수, Coach’s interpersonal communication style, 2x2 Prosocial and antisocial behavior, Elite athlete
Effect of the Type of Feedback of Physical Education Teachers on the Attitude and Grit of High School Students 체육교사의 피드백 유형이 고등학생의 체육학습태도 및 그릿에 미치는 영향
박찬수 Chan-su Park , 오경록 Kyung-rok Oh , 김상훈 Sang-hoon Kim
Effect of the Type of Feedback of Physical Education Teachers on the Attitude and Grit of High School Students 체육교사의 피드백 유형이 고등학생의 체육학습태도 및 그릿에 미치는 영향
박찬수 Chan-su Park , 오경록 Kyung-rok Oh , 김상훈 Sang-hoon Kim
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.13
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the feedback type of PE teachers on the physical education attitude and grit of high school students. 273 high school students participating in school physical education classes were selected as the population and were sampled using a convenient sampling method. As for the analysis method, frequency analysis was performed to identify demographic characteristics, and exploratory factor analysis was performed to verify the validity of the questionnaire. In addition, Cronbach’s ⍺ coefficient was used for reliability analysis. Correlation analysis was performed to understand the correlation of all factors, and multiple linear regression analysis was performed to verify the effect of the dependent variable according to the independent variable. same as First, as a result of analyzing the effect of the PE teacher’s feedback type on the physical education attitude, positive feedback among the feedback types affected the recognition attitude of the learning goal, and corrective feedback and positive feedback affected the acceptance attitude of the learning evaluation. Second, positive feedback affected effort continuity, and negative feedback affected interest consistency. Third, it was found that the cognitive attitude of the learning goal and the acceptance attitude of the learning evaluation had an effect on the persistence of effort, and the cognitive attitude of the learning goal had an effect on the interest consistency.
The Effect of Black Consumer Behavior on Emotional Dissonance and Customer Orientation in the Context of Employees in the Sport Service Industry 블랙컨슈머 행동이 스포츠 서비스업 종사자의 감정부조화와 고객지향성에 미치는 영향
박일호 Park Il-ho , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook , 김동규 Kim Dong-kyu
The Effect of Black Consumer Behavior on Emotional Dissonance and Customer Orientation in the Context of Employees in the Sport Service Industry 블랙컨슈머 행동이 스포츠 서비스업 종사자의 감정부조화와 고객지향성에 미치는 영향
박일호 Park Il-ho , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook , 김동규 Kim Dong-kyu
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.14
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of black consumer behavior on emotional dissonance and customer orientation in the context of sports service employees. Toward this end, a total of 210 employees who are working in sports service industry sectors was conveniently selected and responded to both on-line and off-line survey questionnaire. 189 data were used in the data analysis procedure. Data analyses included frequent analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and structural equation modeling with SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.O. The results of this study indicated that 1) black consumer behavior had a significantly positive effect on employees’ emotional dissonance, 2) black consumer behavior had a negative impact on employees’ customer orientation and 3) employees’ emotional dissonance did not affect customer orientation. The findings of this study can suggest how black consumer behavior affect employees emotional conditions and attitude toward customers and how to strategically respond to this behavior in the sports service industry context. Additionally, practical implications of the findings and suggestions were discussed.
Key Words
블랙컨슈머, 감정부조화, 고객지향성, 스포츠서비스업, Black consumer, Emotional dissonance, Customer orientation, Sport service industry
Exploring the Experiences and Educational Meaning of Pre-service Physical Education Teachers on Non-face-to-face Micro-teaching in the Expression Area 표현영역 비대면 마이크로티칭에 대한 예비체육교사의 경험과 교육적 의미 탐색
Exploring the Experiences and Educational Meaning of Pre-service Physical Education Teachers on Non-face-to-face Micro-teaching in the Expression Area 표현영역 비대면 마이크로티칭에 대한 예비체육교사의 경험과 교육적 의미 탐색
박성혜 Park Sunghae
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.15
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences and educational meaning of pre-service physical education(PE) teachers on non-face-to-face micro-teaching in the expression area. A case study was conducted analyzing the non-face-to-face micro-teaching class experienced by 11 pre-service PE teachers in the COVID19 situation. Through non-face-to-face micro-teaching in the expression area, pre-service PE teachers had positive experiences such as ‘classes that enhance professionalism in the expression area’, ‘classes where critical reflection is actively performed’, and ‘classes that enable objective evaluation’. At the same time, pre-service PE teachers had negative experiences such as ‘classes in which technology competency is important for the main audience’, ‘classes that consume additional time and energy’, and ‘classes that lack communication and vitality’. The positive and negative experiences of pre-service PE teachers on non-face-to-face micro-teaching in the expression area have educational significance in terms of micro-teaching as an educational method to improve professionalism in the expression area and the necessity of non-face-to-face micro teaching for future PE field preparation. Based on the results of this study, it was suggested to the need for a new paradigm for the educational method of PE teacher education, development and application of a standardized educational method that can effectively operate non-face-to-face micro-teaching in PE, and carry out non-face-to-face micro teaching related resarch in PE.
Key Words
표현영역, 비대면 수업, 마이크로티칭, 예비체육교사교육, 사례연구, Expression area, Non-face-to-face class, Micro-teaching, Pre-service physical education teacher education, Case study
Olympic Games and Political Peace Building: Unified Korean Women’s Ice Hockey Athletes at the Peace Olympics 올림픽과 남북단일팀: 평화올림픽의 배경이 된 여자아이스하키 선수들
Olympic Games and Political Peace Building: Unified Korean Women’s Ice Hockey Athletes at the Peace Olympics 올림픽과 남북단일팀: 평화올림픽의 배경이 된 여자아이스하키 선수들
배재윤 Bae Jaeyoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.16
Abstract
This study aims to examine in-depth the experience and meaning of athletes from the North and South Korean Unified teams participating in the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, and to understand the unified team from their point of view. To this end, nine women’s ice hockey players (25% of all 35 players on a single team and 39% of 23 players from South Korea) were selected as participants in the study and explored as a Phenomenological Research. The research materials include in-depth interviews with athletes, but also include Internet articles, YouTube videos, documentaries, and movies. First, the Olympics that Korean women’s ice hockey team players dreamed of came true, embracing the political variables of a unified team between the two Koreas. Second, the unified women’s ice hockey team led to the success of the PyeongChang Winter Olympics, but the athletes actually considered it a “failed competition.” Third, the athletes of the South-North unified team experienced the sympathy of the fellow soldiers in that they were politically formed players of the South-North unified team through the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. In the end, the PyeongChang Winter Olympics succeeded in adding the meaning of a peace Olympics, but it was remembered as a “failed Olympics” for athletes who experienced it in person. In this context, this study is meaningful in that it examined the experience and meaning of female ice hockey players who have been shunned so far. It should be noted that the study has practical implications in that it provides a basis for micro issues to be considered in forming a unified sports team in the future.
A Study on the Intern Experience of the Sports Public Institutions by Sports Majors 체육계열 전공자의 스포츠 공공기관 인턴 경험에 관한 연구
마수연 Ma Su-yeon , 안현균 Ahn Hyun-kyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.17
Abstract
This study aims to provide basic data suggesting effective measures for the internship system by considering the meaning of internships in sports public institutions as experience learning for sports major students. To meet this objective, in-depth research was conducted on sports majors who completed internships at sports public institutions for more than four months within the last five years. From February 2020 to April 2020, in-depth interviews were conducted two to three times until the data was saturated. The data collected through the review of the literature materials and in-depth interviews were performed by the analysis method of Giorgi among the phenomenological research methods. In this process, the analysis results were verified through continuous consultation with an expert with extensive experience in qualitative research. The analysis of the collected data finally elicited 50 semantic units from 5 study participants, and the relocation of common semantic units resulted in 12 subcomponents and 5 components. Essential components were derived from ‘intern motivation’, ‘exploration through experience’, and ‘growth from experience’, ‘meaning’ and ‘establishing new plans’. In this study, participants’ internship experience was analyzed according to the time context of their motivation and purpose as interns at sports public institutions, experiences during the internship program, and professional growth achieved through it. The internship is a crucial step toward fostering specialized personnel in the field of sports. Future research on the quality and development of internship programs should be carried out to encourage the continuous growth of the sports industry.
Key Words
스포츠 공공기관, 체육계열 전공자, 인턴, Giorgi 연구방법, Sports public institutions, Internship, Sports majors, Experience studies, Giorgi
The Effect of Human Service Quality of Golf Course on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty 골프장의 인적서비스가 고객만족 및 충성도에 미치는 영향
박지윤 Park Ji Yoon , 전성범 Chun Sung Bum , 이철원 Lee Chul Won
The Effect of Human Service Quality of Golf Course on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty 골프장의 인적서비스가 고객만족 및 충성도에 미치는 영향
박지윤 Park Ji Yoon , 전성범 Chun Sung Bum , 이철원 Lee Chul Won
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.18
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of human service quality of golf course on customer satisfaction and loyalty. The questionnaire was used as a measurement tool to conduct the study, and the questionnaire was distributed online due to the social distancing in COVID-19 pandemic. To achieve the goal of this study, a total of 261 questionnaires were collected from the participants who use the golf course at least once a month. The collected data were analyzed with frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation model analysis through SPSS and AMOS. As a result, first, it was found that human service had a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Second, it was found that human service did not significantly affect loyalty. Third, it was found that customer satisfaction had a significant effect on loyalty. Finally, it was found that customer satisfaction at the golf course plays a complete mediating role in the relationship between human service and loyalty.
Key Words
골프장, 인적서비스, 고객만족, 충성도, Golf course, Human service quality, Customer satisfaction, Loyalty
The Determinants of Korean Professional Baseball Teams’ Financial Performance 한국프로야구(KBO) 구단의 재무적 경영성과 결정요인에 대한 연구
김필수 Kim Philsoo , 최준규 Choi June Kyu , 최준서 Choi Joon Seo
The Determinants of Korean Professional Baseball Teams’ Financial Performance 한국프로야구(KBO) 구단의 재무적 경영성과 결정요인에 대한 연구
김필수 Kim Philsoo , 최준규 Choi June Kyu , 최준서 Choi Joon Seo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.19
Abstract
This study aims to identify the factors influencing on return on assets(ROA) as an indicator of Korean professional baseball teams’ financial performance suggesting management strategies for improving business performance. Pre-tax net profit, annual salary of managers, total and average wages of foreign players, number of season total spectators, and winning percentage of previous season were considered as the determining antecedents. Data was collected for all professional baseball teams participated in the league from 1982 to 2020. Random-Effect Generalized Least Square(GLS) panel regression was employed for the empirical investigation of this research. The following results were obtained. Firstly, Pre-tax net profit is positively related to ROA. Secondly, expenditure on salaries (managers’ salary, foreign player’s total and average wages) are negatively related to ROA. Thirdly, number of season total spectators is positively related to ROA. Lastly, winning percentage of previous season is positively related to ROA. Based on these research findings, managerial implications for enhancing the financial performance of the Korean professional baseball teams were discussed.
Key Words
프로스포츠 팀, 재무적 경영성과, 총자산순이익률, 결정요인, 패널회귀분석, Professional baseball teams, Financial performance, Return on assets (ROA), Determinants, Panel regression
Relationships between Physical Activity Motivation, Physical Activity Adherence, and Resilience of Elementary School Students 초등학생의 체육활동 참여 동기, 신체활동 지속 및 회복탄력성의 구조적 관계
Relationships between Physical Activity Motivation, Physical Activity Adherence, and Resilience of Elementary School Students 초등학생의 체육활동 참여 동기, 신체활동 지속 및 회복탄력성의 구조적 관계
배명훈 Myeonghun Bae
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.20
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence relationship and mediating effect between physical activity motivation, physical activity adherence, and resilience. this study was conducted for male and female students in grades 5-6 of elementary school. Exploratory factor analysis, Confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach’s α were performed to confirm validity and reliability. Structural equation analysis was conducted based on this, and bootstrap was implemented to verify mediating effect. As a result of structural equation analysis, both the complete and the partial mediating model showed acceptable fit. But as a result of verifying the χ² difference, the χ² increase for each degree of freedom was 1.577, which did not exceed the threshold of 3.84, so the complete mediating model was adopted. Second, as a result of the causal relationship verification, the physical activity motivation had an effect on the physical activity adherence(p<.001), and physical activity adherence has been shown to affect resilience(p<.001). Third, As a result of running 2000 bootstraps at the 95% confidence interval to verify the mediating effect, 95% CI [.144, .408] does not contain 0, and the p value was .001. It was found that physical activity adherence had a complete mediating effect between physical activity motivation and resilience. The results of this study show that steady physical activity generated from motivation affects the affective domain of resilience.
Exploring Well-Being Trend of Public and Media Using Association Rule and Future Signal Analysis 연관규칙과 미래신호 분석을 적용한 대중과 언론의 웰빙 트렌드 탐색
이승박 Seungbak Lee , 강민수 Minsoo Kang , 이영한 Younghan Lee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.21
Abstract
This research aims to explore the well-being trend of the media and the public by providing information on keyword association rules and future issues. The research was conducted by applying association rules and future signal analysis, focusing on the portal site text data related to well-being. A total of 81,076 news articles and 2,672,692 blogs and intellectual data that have been preprocessed were utilized for the study. Keyword association rules related to well-being were derived by calculating support, confidence, and lift values using Python3. In addition, the collected data was divided into two phases to confirm the well-being trend, and then, future signal analysis was performed with time series data (Phase1: 2004-2010, Phase2: 2011-2019). The results of the analysis are as follows. First, as for media keyword association rules related to well-being in Phase 1, {product, trend}, {consumption, trend}, etc. were derived, and, to the public, {health}, {health, happiness} were found. {Marketing}, {Facebook}, etc. appeared, and keywords rules such as {Think, Food}, {Exercise}, {Cooking} were created in the public data. Second, as a result of the future signal analysis with keywords related to well-being, the keywords ‘diet’ and ‘design’, which were recognized as potential signals in the media in Phase 1, were found as weak signals with high potential for future issues in Phase 2. The weak signals that appeared to the public in Phase 1 were ‘travel’, ‘camping’, and ‘card’, and in Phase 2, the corresponding words appeared as strong signals, confirming the possibility of the future signal analysis.
Key Words
웰빙, 연관규칙, 미래신호, 트렌드 분석, 빅데이터, Well-Being, Association rule, Future signal, Trend analysis, Big data
Relationship among Service Quality, User Satisfaction, and Perceived Net Benefits of Leisure Application 레저 애플리케이션의 서비스품질, 고객만족과 지각된 순이익의 관계분석
Relationship among Service Quality, User Satisfaction, and Perceived Net Benefits of Leisure Application 레저 애플리케이션의 서비스품질, 고객만족과 지각된 순이익의 관계분석
장찬희 Chang Chan Hee , 이철원 Lee Chul Won
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.22
Abstract
The current study aims to investigate the relationship among service quality, user satisfaction, and perceived net benefits of leisure application. The subjects of this paper was leisure application users. A total of 249 survey questionnaires were used for analysis. The findings of this paper were as follows. First, service quality of leisure application except for system availability influenced positively on user satisfaction. This means that it is necessary to improve the overall service quality in order to increase the satisfaction of leisure application users, Second, it was revealed that user satisfaction had a positive effect on perceived net benefits. From the results of this study, it can be seen that the O2O service innovation of applications is also applied in the leisure field.
Key Words
레저 애플리케이션, 서비스 품질, SERVQUAL, E-S-QUAL, 고객 만족, 지각된 순이익, Leisure application, Service quality, User satisfaction, Perceived net benefits
Exploring the Transformation Process of a Disabled Athlete Through Employment: Focusing on the Rationale Theory 장애인 운동선수로서 직장취업을 통해 가지게 되는 변화과정 탐색: 근거이론을 중심으로
조혜정 Jo Hye-jeong , 김대경 Kim Dae-kyung , 이현수 Lee Hyun-su
Exploring the Transformation Process of a Disabled Athlete Through Employment: Focusing on the Rationale Theory 장애인 운동선수로서 직장취업을 통해 가지게 되는 변화과정 탐색: 근거이론을 중심으로
조혜정 Jo Hye-jeong , 김대경 Kim Dae-kyung , 이현수 Lee Hyun-su
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.23
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the changes that disabled athletes have through employment. In order to achieve the purpose of this research, six disabled people who voluntarily participate in sports for the disabled in each sport and receive salary for employment as athletes in each sport were selected as research participants. After conducting in-depth interviews with them from September 2020 to April 2021 to explore the transformation process of disabled athletes through employment, they were analyzed through an analysis framework of the basis theory. The analysis of categories according to the evidence theory approach resulted in 84 concepts, 39 subcategories and 12 higher categories. The analyzed categories are structured in a paradigm model and are as follows: First, causal conditions were derived as “interest” and “participation”, and the central phenomenon was shown as “external situation factor” and “internal situation factor”. The contextual conditions were identified as ‘personal’, ‘environmental’, and ‘institutional’, while the mediating conditions were identified as ‘employment as an athlete’. Action/interaction was identified as ‘re-leap’, ‘social improvement’, and the results were identified as ‘subjective life’ and ‘improvement of awareness’. These results suggest that continuous maintenance of activities as professional athletes is difficult, and it is believed that institutional policies as professional athletes and research on improving various programs are needed.
Key Words
장애인 운동선수, 직장취업, 근거이론, Athletes with disabilities, Employment, Grounded theory
The Structural Relationship of Retirement Anxiety, Expectation of Life after Retirement, Sport Confidence, Athletic Performance of a Semi-Professional Handball Player 실업 핸드볼 선수의 은퇴불안, 은퇴 후 삶의 기대, 스포츠 자신감 및 인지된 경기력 간의 관계
The Structural Relationship of Retirement Anxiety, Expectation of Life after Retirement, Sport Confidence, Athletic Performance of a Semi-Professional Handball Player 실업 핸드볼 선수의 은퇴불안, 은퇴 후 삶의 기대, 스포츠 자신감 및 인지된 경기력 간의 관계
박현종 Park Hyun Jong , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.24
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among retirement anxiety, expectation of life after retirement, sport confidence, and athletic performance of semi-professional handball player. In order to achieve the aim of this study, the entire players who registered in handball Korea league except foreign players responded to the survey questionnaire. A total of 189 data was utilized in the data analyses procedure. The results of the current study were as follows. Firstly, psychological status sub-dimensions of retirement anxiety had a positive relationship with sport confidence, however, decline in performance had a negatively effect sport confidence. Secondly, both injury and decline in performance had significant effects on perceived athletic performance. Thirdly, whereas the ‘a new start’ sub-dimension of expectations on post-career life positively affected sport confidence, ‘take a break’ sub-dimensions of expectations on post-career life negatively affected sport confidence. Fourthly, none of sub-dimension of expectation on post-career life had a significant impact on sport confidence. Fifthly, sport confidence was a significant predictor on perceived athletic performance. Discussions about study results and practical implications were also proposed.
Key Words
핸드볼, 은퇴불안, 은퇴 후 삶의 기대, 스포츠 자신감, 인지된 경기력, Handball, Retirement anxiety, Expectation on post-career life, Sport confidence, Perceived athletic performance
The Relationship Between the Motivation for the Disabled to Participate in Sports, Self-efficacy and Life Satisfaction 장애인의 스포츠 참여동기와 자기효능감 및 생활만족도 간의 관계
도경민 Do Kyungmin , 김태형 Kim Taihyung , 이승만 Lee Seungman
The Relationship Between the Motivation for the Disabled to Participate in Sports, Self-efficacy and Life Satisfaction 장애인의 스포츠 참여동기와 자기효능감 및 생활만족도 간의 관계
도경민 Do Kyungmin , 김태형 Kim Taihyung , 이승만 Lee Seungman
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.25
Abstract
This study investigate the relationship between motivation for participation in sports, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction of the disabled. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, a total of 198 copies of data were collected using the convenience sample extraction method, and the collected data were used for analysis after verifying validity and reliability. The analysis results are as follows. First, among the sub-factors of motivation to participate in sports, pleasure was found to have a positive effect on self-efficacy of the disabled, but technological development, socialization, and physical health strength did not have a significant impact. Second, among the sub-factors of motivation to participate in sports, pleasure and socialization were found to affect the life satisfaction of the disabled positively, but technological development and health and physical strength did not have a significant effect. Third, it was found that the self-efficacy of the disabled had a positive effect on life satisfaction. In summarizing the conclusions of this study, the result implies that basic empirical data were presented by providing meaningful implications from a personal and social perspective for the healthy life of the disabled through sports.
Key Words
장애인, 참여동기, 자기효능감, 생활만족도, People with disabilities, Motivation for participation, Self-efficacy, Life satisfaction
A Study on Fundamental Principles in the Olympic Charters I, 1908∼1976 올림픽헌장의 근본원리에 관한 연구 I, 1908∼1976
A Study on Fundamental Principles in the Olympic Charters I, 1908∼1976 올림픽헌장의 근본원리에 관한 연구 I, 1908∼1976
강성민 Kang Sung-min
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.26
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate fundamental principles in the Olympic Charters from 1908 to 1976, considering their meanings and changes. This study divided the period into four phases, and scrutinized the main contents of the fundamental principles and the characteristics and meanings of each phase, on the basis of the Olympic Charters from the IOC website and the relevant materials. Results of the research is as follows: Phase 1 (1908∼1924) was the beginning period, where the first Olympic Charter was published in 1908 without any fundamental principles,; Phase 2 (1930∼1946) was the growth period, where the first version of the fundamental principles in Olympic Charter appeared and where the Olympic Movement was conducted, employing the basic values of equality and amateurism.; Phase 3 (1949∼1968) was the spring period, where the Olympic Movement expanded through the pursuit of the values of equality and human dignity, the cultivation of the virtues of respect and goodwill, both physical and moral development, and the contribution to world peace.; and phase 4 (1971∼1976) was the rough period, where the original purpose of the fundamental principles in Olympic Charter was disorientated in the Cold War, nationalism, commercialism and professionalism. Furthermore, based on these historical facts, the International Olympic Committee should establish the fundamental principles in the Olympic Charter in order to implement Olympism as the universal and permanent philosophy of life.
Key Words
올림픽, 올림픽헌장, 근본원리, 올림피즘, 국제올림픽위원회, Olympics, Olympic charter, Fundamental principles, Olympism, IOC
An Exploratory Study on Motivation of Participation, Effects of Persistence, and Limitations of Silver Taekwondo 노인의 실버태권도 프로그램 참여동기와 지속효과 및 제약사항에 대한 탐색적 연구
An Exploratory Study on Motivation of Participation, Effects of Persistence, and Limitations of Silver Taekwondo 노인의 실버태권도 프로그램 참여동기와 지속효과 및 제약사항에 대한 탐색적 연구
서민화 Minhwa Seo , 임수아 Sua Im , 허진무 Jinmoo Heo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.3.61.2.27
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore motivation of participation, effects of persistence, and limitations of Silver Taekwondo. The elderly who participated in Silver Taekwondo program were selected as participants in the study. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, and data were analyzed through Colaizzi’s phenomenological method. There are 3 theme clusters, 14 themes, and 41 meaning units. The findings showed that motives for participating in Silver Taekwondo were voluntary, and the participants noted improved physical health. In regards to persistence, physical and psychological functions were improved and led to an active daily life. In addition, confidence was improved through the Silver Taekwondo program. Finally, regarding the constraints of participation in Silver Taekwondo, the participants felt difficult to continue exercising due to COVID-19, and lack of leaders resulted in combining classes at all different levels.
Key Words
실버태권도, 참여동기, 지속효과, 제약사항, Silver taekwondo, Motivation of participation, Effects of persistence, limitations
